Remo i robot is a novel application of a parallel structure as an underwater robot of 6 dof. While the parallel manipulator have more stiffness. A hexapod is based on a 6 axis xyz, pitch, roll, yaw actuator system arranged in parallel between a top and bottom platform. Advanced control strategies for a 6 dof hydraulic parallel. It is a 6 dof manipulator that is also selfreconfigurable.
This is despite the fact that the most successful and proven versatile parallel robot developed to date is the stewartplatform sp, which inherently has 6 dof. Workspace analysis and design of a 6dof parallel robot. Design and control of 6dof mechanism for twinframe mobile robot. Dynamic analysis and design of a 6dof parallel mechanism. Novel 6dof parallel manipulator with large workspace robotica. A new 6dof parallel robot with simple kinematic model nicholas seward, ilian a. Kinematic effects of number of legs in 6 dof ups parallel. In this paper, ballscrew drive actuators are considered and a 6 degree of freedom dof parallel robot with prismatic actuated joints is used as. The new robot is the 6 dof extension of the cartesian parallel robot. It is important in the analysis of systems of bodies in mechanical engineering, structural engineering, aerospace engineering, robotics, and other fields. A new 6dof parallel robot with simple kinematic model.
The best known parallel manipulator is the stewart platform 1, which has been widely studied. Pdf a novel 6 dof parallel robot with decoupled translation. The ideas that led to the conception of the robot are thoroughly discussed and analyzed. Depending on the numbers of joints, dof differs, but generally robotic arms operate using 4 or 5 servo motors. Sensorless full body active compliance in a 6 dof parallel. Mar 23, 2018 6dof controlled 6 axis parallel mechanism laser cut arduino kit robot arm. Nasa jsc robonaut honda humanoid robot darwinop 20r 20 dof humanoid mobile walkingsoccer robot height 455 mm about 18 inches mass 2. Dof parallel robot always appears in the form of stewart platform. A abstract forward and backward reaching inverse kinematics this paper represents an analytical approach for solving forward kinematics problem of a serial robot.
The innovative contributions of this work are either in the technological challenge of calibrating a 6 dof robot with submicrometer accuracy either in the way of processing the measurement data in order to correct the robot pose errors. Pdf adaptive control of the hexaglide, a 6 dof parallel manipulator. Hence, it is clearly necessary that mechatronic technologies should be used in this area. Pdf stiffness analysis for 6dof mouth training parallel. In this paper, an algorithm and an improved rule are presented for controlling a rehabilitation system of lower limbs which is implemented on a 6 degree of freedom dof stewart parallel robot. Khalil, dynamics of parallel robots, mechanisms and machine science 35, doi 10. Statics analysis of 6dof parallel robot based on screw. As a result, the state of the art research associated with flexible and reconfigurable manufacturing robots is mainly limited to parallel robots with three to five dofs. Based on the scheme, a 6 dof parallel robot hydraulic stewart test platform was checked specially. Under the control scheme of task space coordinates, the cable length obtained by the cablelength sensor is used to solve the forward kinematics of the cabledriven redundancy parallel robot in realtime, which is treated as the feedback for. Adaptive controller for 6dof parallel robot using ts fuzzy. A new threelimb, sixdegreeoffreedom dof parallel manipulator pm, termed a selectively actuated pm sapm, is proposed. The servo motors are popular for their desirable characteristics for robotic application 11.
A new 6 dof parallel robotic structure actuated by wires. Sixlegged sixdof parallel manipulators, such as the goughstewart platform, have high stiffness and accuracy but suffer from a small workspace. This robot consists of two legbases with three legs each, and walks by moving each legbase alternately. Pdf workspace analysis and design of a 6dof parallel robot. Compared to other underwater robots, navigation of remo i robot is performed by the capability of its parallel structure to modify its geometric structure thruster and front ring and to displace by itself. A 6dof reconfigurable hybrid parallel manipulator pdf free. Parvari ertheless these machines are used only for ankle function and because of their low degree of freedom, their poor dynamic efciency and prospect of being expensive, they are used limitedly.
Dof robot for docking simulation study the motion control of parallel robot is separated to two branches. Six struts support one common lightweight platform. One of the main differences is that the proposed manipulator is designed with inherent reconfiguration. Design and control of 6dof mechanism for twinframe. Error analysis and adaptiverobust control of a 6dof. Hence, parallel robot calibration methods that rely on fixing or. While designing this robot, the output force, velocity, and.
It is well known that the jacobian of 6 dof general purpose parallel manipulator is. In this paper, several issues of the stiffness matrix of a general 6 dof cabledriven parallel robot cdpr are addressed. In this thesis the analysis of a 6 dof robotic platform based on the parallel architecture of hexaglide has been done. A group of 3, 4, and 6 legged mechanisms are evaluated in terms of the kinematic performance indices, workspace, singular configurations, and forward kinematic solutions.
Gait simulation via a 6 dof parallel robot with iterative learning control. Space docking technology makes higher requirements of motion accuracy and dynamic performance to the control method on 6. Motionforce transmissibility based performance evaluation of. The research on the quick method for 6dof parallel robot. Dynamics and control of a 6dof cabledriven parallel. Impedance control and adaptive control are used for this purpose. The purpose of this analysis is to define the dimensions of the mechanical structure and chose the actuators with a. A new lightweight sixlegged robot that uses a simple mechanism and can move and work with high efficiency has been developed. An effective method is proposed to establish explicit relationships between the end effector coordinates and the active and passive joint variables. These legbases are connected to each other with a 6 degrees of freedom dof mechanism. Serial parallel robot the serial manipulator has larger workspace and high dexterity compared to the parallel robots but lacks on rigidity and positional accuracy. Appendix a calculation of the number of degrees of freedom of robots with closed chains a.
The proposed design is an advancement of the related manipulators in. Sainsmart 6 axis robot arm using teach points and smooth. Appendix a calculation of the number of degrees of freedom. Goddard space flight center nasa, which consists of a 6 dof cincinnati t3 robot and a 6 dof stewart platformbased robotic wrist mounted to the last link of the t3 robot. The 6 dof platform is intended to function as emulator in the. Pdf this paper presents a novel sixlegged parallel robot, the kinematic model of which is simpler than that of the simplest sixaxis serial.
Though, pending the span of last two decades several control strategies have been developed to control the parallel robots and specially the typical stewart platform. Introduction robotics has attracted many researchers over the past six decades. A general approach for optimal kinematic design of 6dof parallel. Solving kinematics problems of a 6 dof robot manipulator alireza khatamian computer science department, the university of georgia, athens, ga, u. The system was limited to rotational motion, thus ignoring translation and depth. Solving kinematics problems of a 6dof robot manipulator. In this paper is presented the analysis of the workspace of the 6 dof parallel robot platform. This robot can achieve either high accurate positioning or rough positioning as well as a 6 dof active vibration isolation and excitation to the payload placed on the moving platform. Pdf nonlinear robust control design for a 6 dof parallel. Kinematic analysis of a novel 2 dof orientation device, robotics and au tonomous. Parallel manipulators have found various practical applications such as motion simulators 2, assembly cells 3, coordinate measuring machines 4, milling machines 5, micropositioning systems 6, surgery robots 7, 8, and many others. Workspace for the delta 3 dof parallel robot, section through zplane, height 333mm. The robot is composed of six legs with actuated prismatic joints. For the design and application of the 3pppas robot, it is essential to investigate the motionforce transmissibility of the robot.
A novel 6 dof parallel robot with decoupled translation. Sliding mode control of cabledriven redundancy parallel. The innovative contributions of this work are either in the technological challenge of calibrating a 6 dof robot with submicrometer accuracy either in the way of. Abstractthis paper presents a novel sixlegged parallel robot, the kinematic model of which is simpler than that of the simplest sixaxis serial robot. Parallel robots with 6 dof can control the position and orientation of the mobile platform in tridimensional space. This paper presents the design and modeling of a new 6 dof 8psssps compliant dual redundant parallel robot with widerange flexure hinges. Intelligent control method of a 6 dof parallel robot used for rehabilitation treatment in lower limbs w.
First, the stiffness matrix of a cdpr with hefty cable is derived. Mar 25, 2010 this paper presents the design and modeling of a new 6 dof 8psssps compliant dual redundant parallel robot with widerange flexure hinges. We propose a numerical approach for determining and evaluating the workspace of the 6 ups robot. Jacobian analysis of limited dof parallel manipulator. Pis parallel kinematics pkm precision positioning systems have many advantages over conventional serial kinematics stages, including lower inertia, improved dynamics, smaller package size and higher stiffness. A visual odometry system operating in a parallel trackingandmapping manner was presented in 11. Nonlinear robust control design for a 6 dof parallel robot article pdf available in journal of mechanical science and technology 7. Calibration of the 6 dof highprecision flexure parallel. Intelligent control method of a 6dof parallel robot used. The new robot is the 6dof extension of the cartesian parallel robot. Experiences and results from designing and developing a 6.
More recently, the realm of parallel robotics is beginning to manifest its. The sliding mode control of the cabledriven redundancy parallel robot with six degrees of freedom is studied based on the cablelength sensor feedback. Nov 12, 20 6 dof parallel robot singularity demonstration altpantig. In a stewart platform, six bars connecting moving and base. Hexaglide, is a 6 dof fully parallel manipulator with 6 independent kinematic chain of prrs type. In addition, parallel manipulators have advantages of carrying a high payload with highperformance output motion. Dynamics and control of a 6 dof cabledriven parallel robot with viscoelastic cables in presence of measurement noise. Adaptive controller for 6dof parallel robot using ts. Cable robots are a type of parallel robots where the rigid links are replaced by flexible cables. Kinematic effects of number of legs in 6dof ups parallel.
Pdf a new 6dof parallel robot with simple kinematic model. The objective of the mechanism under study is to be applied as a test rig to perform unsteady aerodynamic experiments inside the wind tunnel. Novel 6dof parallel manipulator with large workspace volume 27 issue 6 daniel glozman, moshe shoham. This paper presents a novel sixlegged parallel robot, the kinematic model of which is simpler than that of the simplest sixaxis serial robot. This paper describes a novel parallel robotic structure with six degrees of freedom, whose end effector is driven by nine wires operated by motors. Design, implementation and control of a robotic arm using. The conclusions of this work are detailed in the section 5. The manipulator has a total of 11 dofs since 1 dof of the wrist is identical to that of the t3 robot. In this paper a mouth opening and closing training robot, named wy5 waseda yamanashi version 5, is analyzed in terms of stiffness characteristics. The basic models and formulation are proposed in order to deduce the stiffness matrix as a function. Bonev, senior member, ieee abstractthis paper presents a novel sixlegged parallel robot, the kinematic model of which is simpler than that of the simplest sixaxis serial robot.
Screw theory was introduced and inducted to the statics analysis and calculation of 6 dof degree of freedom parallel robot. The cabledriven redundancy parallel robot cdrpr is an important part of the heave compensation crane and can compensate for the sixdegreeoffreedom 6 dof motion of a waveinduced ship during the replenishment operation. In this paper a workspace analysis for a six degree of freedom parallel robot is outlined. Oct 08, 2001 compliant parallel robot with 6 dof hesselbach, juergen 20011008 00. International journal of advanced robotic systems adaptive controller for 6 dof parallel robot using ts fuzzy inference regular paper xue jian1, tang zhiyong1, pei zhongcai1, he shao1 and liu lanbo1 1 school of automation science and electrical engineering, beihang university, china. To the best of the authors knowledge the control of a 6 dof parallel manipulator with rotary actuators has not been studied yet. Virtual center of rotation, set by one software command. Pdf gait simulation via a 6dof parallel robot with.
This content and associated text is in no way sponsored by or affiliated with any company, organization, or realworld good that it may purport to portray. Pdf a new 6dof parallel robotic structure actuated by. In this paper, a hybrid parallel robot termed the reslbot is proposed. Pdf this paper presents the dynamic equation, nonlinear control and dynamic parameters identification of the hexaglide, a new 6dof. This flexibility produces internal dynamic which challenges the rigid model based controller. The 6dof 2delta parallel robot robotica cambridge core. It has been widely used in industry for the benefits such as strong structural stiffness, high movement accuracy and so on. In this case, the most studied 6 dof parallel robot is the stewartgough platform 2, which has been successfully applied in milling and positioning tools 3 4, in support. Workspace analysis of a sixdof, threeppsr parallel manipulator. It can definitely calculate the result by genetic algorithm, however, more evolved algebra is needed to make it more accurate, and sometimes it hardly meets the requirement by concurrent control. Kinematic design of a 6dof parallel manipulator with decoupled.
Parallel kinematics hexapod robot 6 axis micropositioning system. Error analysis and adaptiverobust control of a 6 dof. Advanced control strategies for a 6 dof hydraulic parallel robot. The cad files and renderings posted to this website are created, uploaded and managed by thirdparty community members. The robot has six degrees of freedom and was developed for micro assembly tasks. In this paper, we will present a new 6 dof parallel robot using a set of two delta structures. The 6 dof platform is intended to function as emulator in the loop of the sea to simulate the real working condition of the offshore structures.
The system recovered 6 dof motions in natural scenes by tracking a sparse set of features using the event stream. While designing this robot, the output force, velocity, and workspace of. A new 6 dof parallel robot with simple kinematic model nicholas seward, ilian a. In this sense, the rigidity of the drive system of the robot, which is composed of actuators and transmissions, plays a fundamental role. Intelligent control method of a 6dof parallel robot used for.
In this paper, we present a new method for calibrating a 6 degreeoffreedom dof highprecision flexure parallel robot. Much effort has been made on serial robotics aimed at various applications. Although a 6 dof cable robot such as the nist mini tetra is kinematically equivalent to a 6 dof parallel manipulator such as the stewart platform, it is not possible to fix one of the spherical joints in a particular limb of the cable robot as can be done for the stewart platform. It consists of three pairs of basemounted prismatic actuators, the directions in. This paper describes a new parallel robot with 6 degree of freedom dof and decoupled kinematics. In physics, the degrees of freedom dof of a mechanical system is the number of independent parameters that define its configuration or state. Sliding mode control of a novel 6dof parallel manipulator. In this paper, we study the kinematic effects of number of legs in 6 dof ups parallel manipulators. However, it is not clear as to what is the best way to express the jacobian of limited dof parallel manipulator. Compliant parallel robot with 6 dof, proceedings of spie. A 6dof reconfigurable hybrid parallel manipulator pdf. Parallel kinematic machines pkms are commonly used for tasks that require high precision and stiffness.
338 101 164 850 686 890 178 944 1168 651 78 1260 239 1539 1640 303 1559 1231 935 274 889 1464 252 1189 1435 837 1040 712 542 1042 460 798 255 1485 9 224 1131 125 639